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4th April 2007
Publication of Gold Survey 2007
Sustained Investment plus Lower Official Sector Sales and
Ongoing De-Hedging Key to 2006’s Price Gains & to Potential for Fresh
Highs in 2007
GFMS launched Gold Survey 2007 today, an edition that marks the 40th
anniversary of their authoritative annual survey of the world gold
market, at events in London, Toronto and Johannesburg. The following
details some of the highlights of the Gold Survey from the briefing
given at the London launch by Philip Klapwijk, chairman of the
independent precious metals research consultancy.
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The potential for gold to post fresh highs in 2007 and 2008 was a key
theme brought out in the commentary surrounding the launch. Klapwijk
noted, "it’s looking pretty certain that the record in terms of the
annual average, $614.50 back in 1980, is going to fall this year. I’d
also be far from surprised if this year we saw the market moving above
the 2006 high of $725. Quite whether we’d then get close to the all time
high of $850 is more doubtful, but I’d certainly expect the upward price
trend to continue on into 2008".
GFMS see this upside potential as being firmly in the hands of
investors. This year’s Gold Survey actually recorded a fall for 2006 in
implied net investment, the consultancy’s proxy for western investment,
but as Klapwijk added, "investment may have dipped a little on 2005’s
levels but that’s just a reflection of the swing from a mainly buy side
market to one with both an active buy and sell side. And the vast bulk
of the selling we saw last year was just profit taking or stop loss
selling in the wake of the May spike. We’re not really seeing any
evidence of investors starting to shun the metal for the long term".
The Survey states how the rationale for investor confidence in the
medium and long term prospects for gold during 2006 and moving forward
was little changed on the previous year. The chief explanations of this
that GFMS highlighted were actual and potential dollar weakness, a
possibly sharp slowdown in the US economy and the damage this would
inflict on conventional asset returns, the threat of higher inflation
and an escalation of geopolitical tensions, most obviously as regards US
action against Iran. The consultancy also cautioned against the risk of
ignoring the ‘weight of money’ argument, pointing out that one measure
of institutional investment to date, the value of the combined
non-commercial position in 13 commodities, had at end-2006 reached
‘only’ $138 billion or far less than the market capitalisation of some
blue-chip equities.
That investment could drive the price higher last year and has the
potential to do so this year GFMS believe was partly due to the low
level of net official sector sales. Klapwijk added, "we lost around 350
tonnes of supply from official selling last year and not only did that
impact the market directly but also the implied shift in central
bankers’ stance on gold was good for investor confidence. And looking at
2007, we’d expect to see the CBGA [Central Bank Gold Agreement]
countries undershooting quota and for the rest of the world to remain
small net purchasers. All this can happen without any of the larger
dollar holders, like China, emerging as substantial buyers - something
we don’t see happening imminently".
The consultancy also highlights the importance of producer de-hedging
last year as this quadrupled to over 370 tonnes and GFMS expect this to
be maintained at elevated levels this year. Klapwijk noted, "we’re
probably going to see a slightly lower level of support from de-hedging
in 2007 but that’s almost entirely due to exceptional corporate
restructurings in early 2006. There’s no sign as yet of producers losing
their nerve over the price and starting to put in place significant
strategic hedges".
One of the main areas of weakness last year was jewellery fabrication
and its converse, old scrap, with the former contracting sharply and the
latter growing strongly. However, growing acceptance of higher prices
and lower volatility in the second half of 2006 actually enabled
jewellery demand to rebound strongly on first half levels. GFMS
therefore see this as providing a higher ‘floor’ for the price, with
jewellery related buying being expected to step in as and when
investment and the price look a little soft. The suddenness of the rally
last year was also thought to have precipitated a marked shake out of
tired trade stocks, something not thought likely to be repeated this
year. In fact, GFMS foresee a rise in scrap as unlikely until prices are
well over the $700 mark.
A brief mention should perhaps be made of the main element of supply,
mine production. The Survey noted a fall in 2006 to a 10-year low but
this did little to ignite the price as this only mid-sized change was
well telegraphed and the market was generally aware of the likelihood of
a recovery in 2007 back to levels not dissimilar to 2005.
The statistical highlights of the report are outlined overleaf:
© Copyright GFMS Limited - April 2007.
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the
information in this document, GFMS Ltd cannot guarantee such accuracy.
Furthermore, the material contained herewith has no regard to the
specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs
of any specific recipient or organisation. It is published solely for
informational purposes and is not to be construed as a solicitation or
an offer to buy or sell any commodities, securities or related financial
instruments. No representation or warranty, either express or implied,
is provided in relation to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of
the information contained herein. GFMS Ltd does not accept
responsibility for any losses or damages arising directly, or
indirectly, from the use of this document.
Gold Survey 2007 contains over 120 pages of statistics, commentary
and analysis on all aspects of world gold supply/demand and on gold
prices in various currencies. The publication can be ordered from GFMS
for £275 or US$495 / €395 per copy. For orders and to receive further
product information please contact Ms L. Perrard on: Tel: +44 (0)20 7478
1777, Fax: +44 (0)20 7478 1779, Email:
sales@gfms.co.uk, Web Site:
www.gfms.co.uk, Online Shop:
http://shop.gfms.co.uk
Note to Editors about GFMS Limited:
GFMS Limited is the world’s foremost precious metals consultancy,
specialising in research into the global gold, silver, platinum and
palladium markets. GFMS is based in London, UK, but has representation
in Australia, China, India, Spain, France, Germany and Russia, and a
vast range of contacts and associates across the world.
Press Contacts: Philip Klapwijk or Paul Walker, GFMS Limited, Hedges
House, 153-155 Regent Street, London, W1B 4JE, UK, tel: +44 (0)20 7478
1777, fax: +44 (0)20 7478 1779, email: gold@gfms.co.uk, web site:
www.gfms.co.uk
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